Crane operations

Objects in the vicinity of an airport have the potential to create air safety hazards and to seriously limit the scope of aviation operations into and out of the airport. The effects of individual obstacles may be relatively minor, but together a number of obstacles may seriously limit runway utilisation, cause airspace congestion and reduce the effective handling capacity of the airport.

While the most critical areas of concern are the immediate approach and take-off areas, it is equally true that objects up to and beyond 20 kilometres from the airport and apparently unrelated to the runway alignment can cause problems for pilots approaching or departing an airport.

International standards have been adopted which define two sets of invisible surfaces above the ground around an airport. The airspace above these surfaces forms the airport’s prescribed airspace and is protected under the Act and Regulations. These two surfaces are the:

• Obstacle Limitation Surface (OLS) and
• Procedures for Air Navigational Services—Aircraft Operations (PANS-OPS) surface

The OLS is generally the lowest surface and is designed to provide protection for aircraft flying into or out of the airport when the pilot is flying by sight. The PANS-OPS surface is generally above the OLS and is designed to safeguard an aircraft from collision with obstacles when the aircraft’s flight may be guided solely by instruments, in conditions of poor visibility.

Any activity that infringes the prescribed airspace is called a Controlled Activity and requires approval before they can be carried out. Controlled Activities include the following:

• constructing permanent structures, such as buildings, intruding into the protected airspace
• temporary structures such as cranes intruding into the protected airspace
• activities causing non-structural intrusions into the protected airspace such as air turbulence from stacks or vents, smoke, dust, steam or other gases or particulate matter.
• artificial light that may be capable of blinding or confusing points of aircraft operating in the prescribed airspace

The Regulations differentiate between short-term (less than 3 months) and long-term controlled activities. A short-term controlled activity may be approved by the airport operator, excluding PANS-OPS intrusions. A long term controlled activity requires approval by the Department of Infrastructure & Regional Development (DIRD). Any long term intrusions of the PANS-OPS surface are prohibited.

Carrying out a controlled activity without approval is an offence under Section 183 of the Airports Act 1996.

All applications to carry out a controlled activity need to be submitted to Hobart Airport in writing.

The approval process varies depending on the type of controlled activity.

• Short-term controlled activities can be:
  • approved or refused by the Airport after consultation with Local Council authority, CASA and Airservices, or;
  • referred by the airport to the Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development for a decision.
• Long-term controlled activities penetrating the OLS are referred by the airport to the Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development for a decision after consultation with CASA, Airservices and the Local Council authority.

Long-term controlled activities penetrating the PANS-OPS airspace are not permitted.

1. Complete the online application form and submit to Hobart Airport
2. Hobart Airport will review crane operation application
3. Do the operations infringe on the protected airspace
4. 1. YES – Application is provided to Airservices and CASA for their assessment (allow 6 weeks)
   2. NO – Hobart Airport will issue an approval and submit a NOTAM. (Allow minimum of 3 working days)

The below map will assist you in deciding if your crane operations are required to be notified to Hobart Airport

Red Zone – ALL – Hobart Airport must be notified of all crane operations

Yellow Zone – >45m AMSL– Hobart Airport must be notified of all crane operations where the cranes boom height + the ground level exceeds 45m.

Green Zone – >110m AMSL – Hobart Airport must be notified of all crane operations where the cranes boom height + the ground level exceeds 110m.