Airspace protection and crane operations

Airspace protection

Protecting the airspace surrounding Hobart Airport is critical to maintaining a safe operating environment for aircraft and supporting the airport’s future growth. This airspace is protected under the Airports Act 1996 and the Airports (Protection of Airspace) Regulations 2026, which establish a framework for safeguarding airspace at and around Australian airports.

Under these provisions, the airspace surrounding Hobart Airport has been declared Prescribed Airspace. This designation helps ensure that developments and activities in the vicinity of the airport do not adversely affect aircraft operations, aviation infrastructure, or future airport expansion.

To support aviation safety and the long-term growth of the airport, regulations restrict the height of buildings, cranes, and other structures that may penetrate or impact prescribed airspace. These controls help protect critical flight paths and maintain the integrity of airport operations.

The prescribed airspace framework is designed to ensure that:

    • Aircraft can operate safely within obstacle free airspace.

    • Air navigation, communication, and radar systems can function without interference.

    • Aerodrome lighting and visual aids remain visible and unobstructed.

What is prescribed airspace

Prescribed airspace is the protected airspace around an airport. It is formed by two sets of invisible surfaces above the ground: the Obstacle Limitation Surface (OLS) and the Terminal Instrument Flight Procedure Protection Surface (TIFPOP), previously known as PANS-OPS.

 

Terminal Instrument Flight Procedure Obstacle Protection Surface (TIFPOP)

Formally known as PANS-OPS, the TIFPOP surface is generally above the OLS and is designed to safeguard an aircraft from collision with obstacles when the aircraft’s flight may be guided solely by instruments, in conditions of poor visibility.

Prescribed airspace and TIFPOP charts

Obstacle Limitation Surface (OLS)

Procedures for Air Navigational Services—Aircraft Operations (PANS-OPS) surface

These charts depict airspace declared under the previous Regulations, the declarations of which continue in force following the commencement of the Airports (Protection of Airspace) Regulations 2026. These charts continue to depict the prescribed airspace connected with the airport however, some terminology shown on the charts may reflect the former Airports (Protection of Airspace) Regulations 1996. The change in terminology does not, and should not be taken to mean, that the airspace identified in the charts is no longer prescribed airspace. Any future update to prescribed airspace charts will reflect the modernised terminology within the 2026 Regulations.

What is a controlled activity?

A controlled activity is any activity that infringes an airport’s protected airspace and requires approval before it can be carried out. Controlled Activities include the following:

  • Permanent structures, such as buildings, intruding into the protected airspace;
  • Altering a building, or other structure, that intrudes into the protected airspace
  • Temporary structures such as cranes intruding into the protected airspace; and
  • any activities causing intrusions into the protected airspace through glare from artificial light or reflected sunlight, air turbulence from stacks or vents, smoke, dust, steam or other gases or particulate matter.

The Regulations differentiate between temporary (less than 3 months) and permanent controlled activities. A long-term controlled activity may be approved by the airport operator, excluding TIFPOP (PANS-OPS) intrusions. A permanent controlled activity requires approval by the Department of Infrastructure. Any permanent intrusions of the PANS-OPS surface are prohibited.

Carrying out a controlled activity without approval is an offence under Section 183 of the Airports Act 1996.

How do you apply?

For crane applications and temporary operations, find ‘Crane applications’ below.

For all other developments, the application process for a controlled activity depends on whether the activity is proposed to affect either primary or secondary airspace surfaces, as defined in the Airports (Protection of Airspace) Regulations 2026.

As the Airport Operator, Hobart Airport is the first point of contact for a person wishing to apply for approval to conduct a controlled activity.  Potential applicants should request advice from Hobart Airport by email to permits@hobartairport.com.au and include the following details:

  • The type of proposed activity and any supporting plans
  • The proposed location of the activity
  • The proposed duration of the activity
  • The purpose of the proposed activity
  • The proposed maximum height of the controlled activity

Approval process

All applications to carry out a controlled activity need to be submitted to Hobart Airport in writing.

The approval process varies depending on the type of controlled activity.

  • Temporary controlled activities can be:
    • approved or refused by the Airport after consultation with Local Council authority, CASA and Airservices, or;
    • referred by the airport to the Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development for a decision.
  • Permanent controlled activities penetrating the OLS are referred by the airport to the Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development for a decision after consultation with CASA, Airservices and the Local Council authority.

Long-term controlled activities penetrating the TIFPOP surface are not permitted.

Further information

For further information about the protection of airspace, please visit the website for Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications, Sport and the Arts.

Crane and plant operations

Crane and plant operations in the vicinity of the airport have the potential to create air safety hazards and to limit the operations of the Airport. Objects in the vicinity of an airport have the potential to create air safety hazards and to seriously limit the scope of aviation operations into and out of the airport. The effects of individual obstacles may be relatively minor, but together a number of obstacles may seriously limit runway utilisation, cause airspace congestion and reduce the effective handling capacity of the airport.

While the most critical areas of concern are the immediate approach and take-off areas, it is equally true that objects up to and beyond 20 kilometres from the airport and apparently unrelated to the runway alignment can cause problems for pilots approaching or departing an airport.

 

Operations map

The below map will assist you in deciding if your crane/plant operations are required to be notified to Hobart Airport:

Red Zone – ALL: Hobart Airport must be notified of all crane/plant operations.

Yellow Zone – >45m AMSL: Hobart Airport must be notified of all crane/plant operations where the cranes boom height + the ground level exceeds 45m.

Green Zone – >110m AMSL: Hobart Airport must be notified of all crane/plant operations where the cranes boom height + the ground level exceeds 110m.

Crane application

  1. Complete the online application form shown below a minimum 24 hours prior to the operation.
  2. Hobart Airport will review crane operation application.
  3. Do the operations infringe on the protected airspace:
    1. YES – Application is provided to Airservices Australia and CASA for their assessment (allow eight weeks).
    2. NO – Hobart Airport will issue an approval and submit a NOTAM (allow minimum of three working days).

 

Name(Required)
Crane location(Required)
Start Time(Required)
:
End Time(Required)
:

Drones

Australians are flying drones in record numbers. More drones in the sky means it’s important we all understand the rules that keep us safe.

Important rules apply to drones around Hobart Airport. If your drone weighs more than 250 grams, you must fly at least 5.5 kilometres away from a controlled airport.

Rules for drone operators are set by the Civil Aviation Safety Authority. For more information watch the video below or visit the CASA website.